Understanding Tree Pollen Allergies

Tree pollen only accounts for about 15% of seasonal allergies, but for those who suffer from tree pollen allergy finding ways to treat or avoid an allergic reaction can be very important.

Of the more than 50,000 know species of trees worldwide only pollen from about 65 species of tree have been shown to cause allergies. The typical symptoms include sneezing, watery eyes, and a scratchy throat. Though, many of allergist Dr. Arthur Lubitz of New York City's patients suffer from tree pollen allergies, not all of them understand the nature of tree pollen allergies.

Pollen allergy is one of the most common chronic diseases in the United Stats. the seasonal variety of pollen allergies is colloquially referred to as hay fever. This is a misnomer as the allergy has nothing to do with hay or fever. Many doctors reserve the term hay fever for specific allergies to ragweed, which pollinates in the fall. Trees pollinate in the spring. Grasses are the more common cause of spring allergies accounting for 85% of the spring season pollen allergies, while tree pollen allergies only account for 15% of the spring season pollen allergies.

A tree pollen allergy is not an allergy to all tree pollens but is most often an allergy to the pollen of a specific tree. For example a patient who is sensitive to oak may not necessarily be allergic to cedar. The exception is that certain families of trees, for example the family that contains oaks, beeches, and birches, if a patient is allergic to one, they are allergic to all in that family.

Those patients who have allergic reactions to tree pollens may also cross-react to certain raw fruits such as apples, plums, and pears (though these foods may be less allergenic when cooked). Food cross-reactions usually result in itchiness in the mouth and throat. Cooking these fruits may make them less allergenic.

Avoidance is a good strategy for some allergy sufferers who wish to avoid discomfort. Generally, avoiding exposure during peak times in the morning between 5am and 10am is helpful for many who suffer from tree pollen allergies. The late afternoon and early evening are also times when the pollen count can be high. In addition, it is important to remember that warm, dry, breezy days are when Tree Pollen is most active. This is especially true if your area has experienced precipitation or particularly humid weather recently.

Anyone concerned that they may be experiencing tree pollen allergies should consult an allergist. An allergist can help craft a treatment plan for your individual allergies and needs. Just taking the over the counter medications for allergies can provide temporary relief but these medications only treat symptoms and may induce drowsiness.

For more information about tree pollen allergies and any other allergy and asthma concerns visit our website: NYCAllergyDoctor.com